> CVE-2026-4137 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-18 21:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-18 21:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.0
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.19%
Top 91.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-05-18 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

In mlflow/mlflow versions prior to 3.11.0, the `get_or_create_nfs_tmp_dir()` function in `mlflow/utils/file_utils.py` creates temporary directories with world-writable permissions (0o777), and the `_create_model_downloading_tmp_dir()` function in `mlflow/pyfunc/__init__.py` creates directories with group-writable permissions (0o770). These insecure permissions allow local attackers to tamper with model artifacts, such as cloudpickle-serialized Python objects, and achieve arbitrary code execution when the tampered artifacts are deserialized via `cloudpickle.load()`. This vulnerability is particularly critical in environments with shared NFS mounts, such as Databricks, where NFS is enabled by default. The issue is a continuation of the vulnerability class addressed in CVE-2025-10279, which was only partially fixed.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
1.0
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-378

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions - Opening temporary files without appropriate measures or controls can leave the file, its contents and any function that it impacts vulnerable to attack.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Incomplete Fix for CVE-2025-10279: Insecure Temporary Directory Permissions in mlflow/mlflow

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
16 versions affected
ALIASES:
BIT-mlflow-2026-4137, GHSA-f2m9-wcf4-cwwx, PYSEC-2026-2655

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
18/05/2026 21:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-378: Creation of Temporary File With Insecure Permissions - Opening temporary files without appropriate measures or controls can leave the file, its contents and any function that it impacts vulne...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 5 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/1dcbb0c2fbd1f446c328830e601ca13a28219b8a
https://huntr.com/bounties/648dc30b-76c7-4433-86b8-f43d926fd8d6
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