> CVE-2026-41228 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-04-23 04:16
MODIFIED
2026-04-23 04:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.75%
Top 45.5%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-04-23 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-29

> DESCRIPTION

Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, the Froxlor API endpoint `Customers.update` (and `Admins.update`) does not validate the `def_language` parameter against the list of available language files. An authenticated customer can set `def_language` to a path traversal payload (e.g., `../../../../../var/customers/webs/customer1/evil`), which is stored in the database. On subsequent requests, `Language::loadLanguage()` constructs a file path using this value and executes it via `require`, achieving arbitrary PHP code execution as the web server user. Version 2.3.6 fixes the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.1
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-98

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program - The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the input before its usage in "require," "include," or similar functions.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-w59f-67xm-rxx7 CRITICAL

Froxlor has Local File Inclusion via path traversal in API `def_language` parameter leads to Remote Code Execution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
COMPOSER / froxlor/froxlor
<= 2.3.5
Fixed in: 2.3.6

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
23/04/2026 04:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') - The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restric...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program - The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/05/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-98: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') - The PHP application receives input from an upstream component, but it does not restric...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/commit/bc5e6dbaa90e6f3573129da640595e8c770e1d...
https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/releases/tag/2.3.6
https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-w59f-67xm-rxx7
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