> CVE-2026-40880 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-04-21 20:17
MODIFIED
2026-04-21 20:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.44%
Top 62.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-04-21 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-07-26

> DESCRIPTION

ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-consensus version 5.0.2, a logic error in Zebra's transaction verification cache could allow a malicious miner to induce a consensus split. By carefully submitting a transaction that is valid for height H+1 but invalid for H+2 and then mining that transaction in a block at height H+2, a miner could cause vulnerable Zebra nodes to accept an invalid block, leading to a consensus split from the rest of the Zcash network. This vulnerability is fixed in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-consensus version 5.0.2.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-1025

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-1025: Comparison Using Wrong Factors - The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-xvj8-ph7x-65gf HIGH

Zebra: Cached Mempool Verification Bypasses Consensus Rules for Ahead-of-Tip Blocks

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
RUST / zebrad
< 4.3.1
Fixed in: 4.3.1
RUST / zebra-consensus
< 5.0.2
Fixed in: 5.0.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Zebra: Cached Mempool Verification Bypasses Consensus Rules for Ahead-of-Tip Blocks

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
76 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-xvj8-ph7x-65gf

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
21/04/2026 20:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-1025: Comparison Using Wrong Factors - The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities, which can lead to inco...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1025: Comparison Using Wrong Factors - The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities.
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/05/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-1025: Comparison Using Wrong Factors - The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities, which can lead to inco...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-xvj8-ph7x-65gf
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