> CVE-2026-40165 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-05-21 00:16
MODIFIED
2026-05-21 00:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.7
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.50%
Top 57.0%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-05-21 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-01 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

authentik is an open-source identity provider. Versions 2025.12.4 and prior, and versions 2026.2.0-rc1 through 2026.2.2 were vulnerable to Authentication Bypass through SAML NameID XML Comment Injection. Due to how authentik extracted the NameID value from a SAML assertion, it was possible for an attacker to trick authentik into only seeing a part of the NameID value, potentially allowing an attacker to gain access to other accounts. This issue could be exploited on an authentik instance with a SAML Source, where the attacker had an account on the SAML Source and the ability to modify their NameID value (commonly username or E-mail), and XML Signing was enabled. The attacker could modify the SAML assertion given to authentik by injecting a comment within the NameID value, which effectively truncated the NameID value to the snippet before the comment, and gave the attacker access to any user account. This issue has been fixed in versions 2025.12.5 and 2026.2.3.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
2.2
IMPACT
5.8

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-91 CWE-287 CWE-436

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-91: XML Injection - The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed by an end system. | CWE-287: Improper Authentication - When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct. | CWE-436: Interpretation Conflict - Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

authentik: SAML NameID XML Comment Injection Enables Authentication Bypass via Identifier Truncation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
247 versions affected
ALIASES:
BIT-authentik-2026-40165, GHSA-9wj8-xv4r-qwrp

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
21/05/2026 00:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) - The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-91: XML Injection - The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the XML before it is processed ...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/06/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection) - The product does not properly neutralize special elements that are used in XML, allowing attackers to modify the syntax, content, or commands of the...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 6 days ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/commit/47dec5c6b7fb4a62bfad2ae8bddf002b...
https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/releases/tag/version%2F2025.12.5
https://github.com/goauthentik/authentik/security/advisories/GHSA-9wj8-xv4r-qwrp
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