> CVE-2026-40088 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-04-09 20:16
MODIFIED
2026-04-09 20:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.6
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.43%
Top 62.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-04-09 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-28 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.121, the execute_command function and workflow shell execution are exposed to user-controlled input via agent workflows, YAML definitions, and LLM-generated tool calls, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands through shell metacharacters. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.121.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.8
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-78

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command before it is sent to a downstream component.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m CRITICAL

PraisonAI Vulnerable to OS Command Injection

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / PraisonAI
< 4.5.121
Fixed in: 4.5.121

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in praisonai

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
506 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-2763-cj5r-c79m, PYSEC-2026-461

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
09/04/2026 20:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstr...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it doe...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/05/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstr...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/releases/tag/v4.5.121
https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-2763-cj5r-c7...
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