> CVE-2026-3281 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-02-27 02:16
MODIFIED
2026-02-27 02:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
4.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.27%
Top 80.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-02-27 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08 OSV 🔗 2026-11-08

> DESCRIPTION

A vulnerability was detected in libvips 8.19.0. This affects the function vips_bandrank_build of the file libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-119 CWE-122

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. | CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow - The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

libvips bandrank.c vips_bandrank_build heap-based overflow

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
64 versions affected

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
27/02/2026 02:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buff...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buff...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/03/2026 06:46
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buff...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/libvips/libvips/
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c40...
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878#issue-3944209102
https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4895
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348010
https://vuldb.com/?id.348010
https://vuldb.com/?submit.758861
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