> CVE-2026-31976 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-03-11 20:16
MODIFIED
2026-03-11 20:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.58%
Top 52.2%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-03-11 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-08 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-28 OSV đź”— 2026-11-08

> DESCRIPTION

xygeni-action is the GitHub Action for Xygeni Scanner. On March 3, 2026, an attacker with access to compromised credentials created a series of pull requests (#46, #47, #48) injecting obfuscated shell code into action.yml. The PRs were blocked by branch protection rules and never merged into the main branch. However, the attacker used the compromised GitHub App credentials to move the mutable v5 tag to point at the malicious commit (4bf1d4e19ad81a3e8d4063755ae0f482dd3baf12) from one of the unmerged PRs. This commit remained in the repository's git object store, and any workflow referencing @v5 would fetch and execute it. This is a supply chain compromise via tag poisoning. Any GitHub Actions workflow referencing xygeni/xygeni-action@v5 during the affected window (approximately March 3–10, 2026) executed a C2 implant that granted the attacker arbitrary command execution on the CI runner for up to 180 seconds per workflow run.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-506

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code - The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh CRITICAL

xygeni-action v5 tag poisoned with C2 backdoor

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
ACTIONS / xygeni/xygeni-action
>= 5, < 6.4.0
Fixed in: 6.4.0

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

xygeni-action v5 tag poisoned with C2 backdoor

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
5 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
11/03/2026 20:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/04/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-506: Embedded Malicious Code - The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 7 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/xygeni/xygeni-action/issues/54
https://github.com/xygeni/xygeni-action/security/advisories/GHSA-f8q5-h5qh-33mh
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