> CVE-2026-30852 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-03-07 17:15
MODIFIED
2026-03-07 17:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.52%
Top 56.8%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-03-07 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-05 OSV 🔗 2026-07-26

> DESCRIPTION

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From version 2.7.5 to before version 2.11.2, the vars_regexp matcher in vars.go:337 double-expands user-controlled input through the Caddy replacer. When vars_regexp matches against a placeholder like {http.request.header.X-Input}, the header value gets resolved once (expected), then passed through repl.ReplaceAll() again (the bug). This means an attacker can put {env.DATABASE_URL} or {file./etc/passwd} in a request header and the server will evaluate it, leaking environment variables, file contents, and system info. This issue has been patched in version 2.11.2.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-74 CWE-200

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component. | CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor - The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-m2w3-8f23-hxxf MODERATE

Caddy's vars_regexp double-expands user input, leaking env vars and files

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/caddyserver/caddy/v2/modules/caddyhttp
>= 2.7.5, <= 2.11.1
Fixed in: 2.11.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Caddy: vars_regexp double-expands user input, leaking env vars and files

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
25 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-m2w3-8f23-hxxf, GO-2026-4644

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
07/03/2026 17:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component - The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced in...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/04/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/pull/5408
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.11.2
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/security/advisories/GHSA-m2w3-8f23-hxxf
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