> CVE-2026-28421 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-02-27 22:16
MODIFIED
2026-02-27 22:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.21%
Top 89.3%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-02-27 RED HAT 🔗 2026-03-01 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08 OSV 🔗 2026-11-08 MSRC 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Versions prior to 9.2.0077 have a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault (SEGV) exist in Vim's swap file recovery logic. Both are caused by unvalidated fields read from crafted pointer blocks within a swap file. Version 9.2.0077 fixes the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EXPLOITABILITY
1.8
IMPACT
3.4

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-20 CWE-122

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation - The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. | CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow - The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the heap.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnera...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerab...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerab...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Commo...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnera...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Commo...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerab...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service. Red Hat Product Security has...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions, and Red Hat Enterprise Lin...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On. Red Hat Product...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA)
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2.2 (CUDA) is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVS...
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS...
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.19.28 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.19.28 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red H...
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.65 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.13.65 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red H...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Insights proxy Container Image
Initial GA Release of Red Hat Insights proxy
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.18.38 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.18.38 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5.1 security update
The latest release of Red Hat Update Infrastructure. For more details, see the product documentation.
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Update Infrastructure 5.2 Technology Preview security update
A new set of Red Hat Update Infrastructure container images is now available as a Technology Preview in the Red Hat container registry.
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.60 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.16.60 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red H...
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.88 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.12.88 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red H...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (Spyre)
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (Spyre) is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.64 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.15.64 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red...
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.65 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.14.65 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red H...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (ROCm)
Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3.3 (ROCm) is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.3.3 (CUDA)
Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.3.3 (CUDA) is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.17.54 bug fix and security update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.17.54 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. This release includes a security update for Red...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.2.2 (cuda)
Red Hat AI Inference Server Model Optimization Tools 3.2.2 (cuda) is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A C...

> RED HAT SEVERITY ASSESSMENT

THREAT SEVERITY
Moderate

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Vim has a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
18945 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-r2gw-2x48-jj5p

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
27/02/2026 22:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation - The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation - The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/03/2026 06:46
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation - The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/03/2026 05:01
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 23:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 22:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 21:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 20:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 19:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 18:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 17:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 16:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 15:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 14:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 13:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Moderate" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 12:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 28/02/2026 12:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 16 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/65c1a143c331c886dc28
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0077
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-r2gw-2x48-jj5p
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