> CVE-2026-28220 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-07-20 16:16
MODIFIED
2026-07-20 16:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.4
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.66%
Top 48.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-07-20 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 OSV đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Prior to version 4.14.5, issues in the Cluster Distributed API (DAPI) handling allow a cluster peer, or any actor able to authenticate to the cluster channel using the shared cluster key, to make the master node deserialize an attacker-controlled callable and execute it under an attacker-controlled RBAC context. The cluster code in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py` deserializes JSON with `as_wazuh_object()`, which resolves any callable whose top-level package is wazuh or api (an overly broad allowlist controlled only by `ALLOWED_CALLABLES_PACKAGES`), and DAPI requests handled in framework/wazuh/core/cluster/dapi/dapi.py accept a client-supplied rbac_permissions value that `run_local()` applies as the global RBAC context, so supplying an rbac_mode of black causes authorization checks for expose_resources-protected functions to pass without any legitimate permission assignment. Combined, these allow privileged administrative actions on the master node such as arbitrary file writes under WAZUH_PATH, creation of new API users, and tampering with security.yaml, and can be chained into full manager compromise. This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
1.7
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Adjacent (A)
Exploit nécessite un accès au segment réseau local
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-502

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data - The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Wazuh cluster DAPI arbitrary callable deserialization and RBAC context injection allow a cluster peer to execute privileged functions on the master node

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
ALIASES:
GHSA-w2jj-pfq9-mh9p

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
20/07/2026 16:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/08/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data - The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-w2jj-pfq9-mh9p
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