> CVE-2026-27890 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-04-17 19:16
MODIFIED
2026-04-17 19:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.46%
Top 59.5%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-04-17 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08 OSV 🔗 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, when processing CNCT_specific_data segments during authentication, the server assumes segments arrive in strictly ascending order. If segments arrive out of order, the Array class's grow() method computes a negative size value, causing a SIGSEGV crash. An unauthenticated attacker who knows only the server's IP and port can exploit this to crash the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
4.2

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-119 CWE-787

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. | CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write - The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Firebird has Pre-Auth DOS when Processing Out of Order CNCT_specific_data Segments

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
25 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-6crx-4g37-7j49

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
17/04/2026 19:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:59
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buff...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buff...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/05/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer - The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buff...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-6crx-4g37-7j49
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