> CVE-2026-27591 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-03-11 22:16
MODIFIED
2026-03-11 22:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.78%
Top 43.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-03-11 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-08 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-05 OSV đź”— 2026-11-08

> DESCRIPTION

Winter is a free, open-source content management system (CMS) based on the Laravel PHP framework. Prior to 1.0.477, 1.1.12, and 1.2.12, Winter CMS allowed authenticated backend users to escalate their accounts level of access to the system by modifying the roles / permissions assigned to their account through specially crafted requests to the backend while logged in. To actively exploit this security issue, an attacker would need access to the Backend with a user account with any level of access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.477, 1.1.12, and 1.2.12.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.1
IMPACT
6.0

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-284 CWE-639 CWE-915

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-284: Improper Access Control - The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. | CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key - The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data. | CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes - The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies multiple attributes, properties, or fields that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control which attributes can be modified.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-pgpf-m8m4-6cg6 CRITICAL

Winter vulnerable to privilege escalation by authenticated backend users

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
COMPOSER / winter/wn-backend-module
< 1.0.477
Fixed in: 1.0.477
COMPOSER / winter/wn-backend-module
>= 1.1.0, < 1.1.12
Fixed in: 1.1.12
COMPOSER / winter/wn-backend-module
>= 1.2.0, < 1.2.12
Fixed in: 1.2.12

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Winter: Privilege escalation by authenticated backend users

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
168 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-pgpf-m8m4-6cg6

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
11/03/2026 22:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/04/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-284: Improper Access Control - The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor. | CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key -...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 7 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/wintercms/winter/security/advisories/GHSA-pgpf-m8m4-6cg6
https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.0.477
https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.1.12
https://wintercms.com/releases/v1.2.12
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