> CVE-2026-26045 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-02-21 06:16
MODIFIED
2026-02-21 06:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.85%
Top 42.2%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-02-21 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-04 OSV đź”— 2026-07-26

> DESCRIPTION

A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
1.2
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-94

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966 HIGH

Moodle has a Remote Code Execution risk via file restore

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
COMPOSER / moodle/moodle
< 4.5.9
Fixed in: 4.5.9
COMPOSER / moodle/moodle
>= 5.0.0-beta, < 5.0.5
Fixed in: 5.0.5
COMPOSER / moodle/moodle
>= 5.1.0-beta, < 5.1.2
Fixed in: 5.1.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Moodle: moodle: improper validation in file restore functionality leading to remote code execution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
136 versions affected
ALIASES:
BIT-moodle-2026-26045, GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
21/02/2026 06:16
Source: NVD
đź“Š ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorr...
đź“Š ENRICHISSEMENT 01/03/2026 06:46
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not n...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-26045
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2440901
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