> CVE-2026-25507 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-02-04 18:16
MODIFIED
2026-02-04 18:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.37%
Top 70.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-02-04 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 OSV đź”— 2026-02-10

> DESCRIPTION

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, a use-after-free vulnerability was reported in the BLE provisioning transport (protocomm_ble) layer. The issue can be triggered by a remote BLE client while the device is in provisioning mode. The vulnerability occurred when provisioning was stopped with keep_ble_on = true. In this configuration, internal protocomm_ble state and GATT metadata were freed while the BLE stack and GATT services remained active. Subsequent BLE read or write callbacks dereferenced freed memory, allowing a connected or newly connected client to trigger invalid memory acces. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.1
IMPACT
4.2

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Adjacent (A)
Exploit nécessite un accès au segment réseau local
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-416

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-416: Use After Free - The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

ESF-IDF Has Use-after-free Vulnerability in BLE Provisioning

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
31 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-h7r3-gmg9-xjmg

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
04/02/2026 18:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/03/2026 06:46
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-416: Use After Free - The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original p...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 8 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/0540c85140c2c06c0cbecc8843277ea676d5...
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/1ff264abf2504cade46f0ce3a03f821310bc...
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/47552ff4fd824caf38215468ebd2f31fb5f3...
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c3fdcd316f780bab4ae5aa73c9626ea9fe2...
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/894c28afe3f2f8f31ff25b64191883517ddd...
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/cde7b7362adc15638c141c249681cbe5d23d...
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/dba9a7dc01e4dab14c77d328f6a6f46369ae...
https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-h7r3-gmg9-xjmg
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