> CVE-2026-24850 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-01-28 01:16
MODIFIED
2026-01-28 01:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.34%
Top 74.3%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-01-28 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-28 OSV đź”— 2026-01-31

> DESCRIPTION

The ML-DSA crate is a Rust implementation of the Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard (ML-DSA). Starting in version 0.0.4 and prior to version 0.1.0-rc.4, the ML-DSA signature verification implementation in the RustCrypto `ml-dsa` crate incorrectly accepts signatures with repeated (duplicate) hint indices. According to the ML-DSA specification (FIPS 204 / RFC 9881), hint indices within each polynomial must be **strictly increasing**. The current implementation uses a non-strict monotonic check (`<=` instead of `<`), allowing duplicate indices. This is a regression bug. The original implementation was correct, but a commit in version 0.0.4 inadvertently changed the strict `<` comparison to `<=`, introducing the vulnerability. Version 0.1.0-rc.4 fixes the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
1.4

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-347

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature - The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9 MODERATE

ML-DSA Signature Verification Accepts Signatures with Repeated Hint Indices

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
RUST / ml-dsa
>= 0.0.4, < 0.1.0-rc.4
Fixed in: 0.1.0-rc.4

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

ML-DSA Signature Verification Accepts Signatures with Repeated Hint Indices

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
ALIASES:
GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
28/01/2026 01:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/02/2026 06:45
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature - The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 9 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/204/final
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9881
https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof
https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_44_verify_te...
https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_65_verify_te...
https://github.com/C2SP/wycheproof/blob/master/testvectors_v1/mldsa_87_verify_te...
https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/400961412be2e2ab787942cf30e0a9b6...
https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/commit/b01c3b73dd08d0094e089aa234f78b60...
https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/issues/894
https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/pull/895
https://github.com/RustCrypto/signatures/security/advisories/GHSA-5x2r-hc65-25f9
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