> CVE-2026-23947 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-01-20 01:15
MODIFIED
2026-01-20 01:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.83%
Top 42.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-01-20 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-04 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

Orval generates type-safe JS clients (TypeScript) from any valid OpenAPI v3 or Swagger v2 specification. Versions 7.10.0 until 8.0.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution in environments consuming generated clients. This issue is similar in nature to CVE-2026-22785, but affects a different code path in @orval/core that was not addressed by CVE-2026-22785's fix. The vulnerability allows untrusted OpenAPI specifications to inject arbitrary TypeScript/JavaScript code into generated clients via the x-enumDescriptions field, which is embedded without proper escaping in getEnumImplementation(). I have confirmed that the injection occurs during const enum generation and results in executable code within the generated schema files. Orval 8.0.2 contains a fix for the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-77

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-h526-wf6g-67jv CRITICAL

Orval has a code injection via unsanitized x-enum-descriptions in enum generation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / @orval/core
< 7.19.0
Fixed in: 7.19.0
NPM / @orval/core
>= 8.0.0-rc.0, < 8.0.2
Fixed in: 8.0.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Orval MCP client is vulnerable to code injection via unsanitized x-enum-descriptions in enum generation

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
206 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-h526-wf6g-67jv

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
20/01/2026 01:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream compone...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not ne...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/02/2026 06:44
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream compone...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/releases/tag/v8.0.2
https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-h526-wf6g-67jv
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