> CVE-2026-23886 [MEDIUM]

« BACK_TO_HOME
PUBLISHED
2026-01-19 21:15
MODIFIED
2026-01-19 21:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.47%
Top 60.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 OSV đź”— 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

Swift W3C TraceContext is a Swift implementation of the W3C Trace Context standard, and Swift OTel is an OpenTelemetry Protocol (OTLP) backend for Swift Log, Swift Metrics, and Swift Distributed Tracing. Prior to Swift W3C TraceContext version 1.0.0-beta.5 and Swift OTel version 1.0.4, a denial-of-service vulnerability due to improper input validation allows a remote attacker to crash the service via a malformed HTTP header. This allows crashing the process with data coming from the network when used with, for example, an HTTP server. Most common way of using Swift W3C Trace Context is through Swift OTel. Version 1.0.0-beta.5 of Swift W3C TraceContext and version 1.0.4 of Swift OTel contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, disable either Swift OTel or the code that extracts the trace information from an incoming header (such as a `TracingMiddleware`).

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
1.4

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-20

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation - The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Swift W3C TraceContext has malformed HTTP header that can cause a crash

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
22 versions affected
Unknown / Unknown
10 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-mvpq-2v8x-ww6g

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
19/01/2026 21:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/02/2026 06:44
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-20: Improper Input Validation - The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 9 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/swift-otel/swift-otel/releases/tag/1.0.4
https://github.com/swift-otel/swift-w3c-trace-context/commit/5da9b143ba6046734de...
https://github.com/swift-otel/swift-w3c-trace-context/releases/tag/1.0.0-beta.5
https://github.com/swift-otel/swift-w3c-trace-context/security/advisories/GHSA-m...
« BACK_TO_HOME