> CVE-2026-22696 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-01-26 22:15
MODIFIED
2026-01-26 22:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.21%
Top 90.1%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-01-26 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-04 OSV đź”— 2026-02-02

> DESCRIPTION

dcap-qvl implements the quote verification logic for DCAP (Data Center Attestation Primitives). A vulnerability present in versions prior to 0.3.9 involves a critical gap in the cryptographic verification process within the dcap-qvl. The library fetches QE Identity collateral (including qe_identity, qe_identity_signature, and qe_identity_issuer_chain) from the PCCS. However, it skips to verify the QE Identity signature against its certificate chain and does not enforce policy constraints on the QE Report. An attacker can forge the QE Identity data to whitelist a malicious or non-Intel Quoting Enclave. This allows the attacker to forge the QE and sign untrusted quotes that the verifier will accept as valid. Effectively, this bypasses the entire remote attestation security model, as the verifier can no longer trust the entity responsible for signing the quotes. All deployments utilizing the dcap-qvl library for SGX or TDX quote verification are affected. The vulnerability has been patched in dcap-qvl version 0.3.9. The fix implements the missing cryptographic verification for the QE Identity signature and enforces the required checks for MRSIGNER, ISVPRODID, and ISVSVN against the QE Report. Users of the `@phala/dcap-qvl-node` and `@phala/dcap-qvl-web` packages should switch to the pure JavaScript implementation, `@phala/dcap-qvl`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users must upgrade to the patched version to ensure that QE Identity collateral is properly verified.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-295 CWE-347

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation - The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. | CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature - The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-796p-j2gh-9m2q CRITICAL

dcap-qvl has Missing Verification for QE Identity

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / dcap-qvl
< 0.3.9
Fixed in: 0.3.9
NPM / @phala/dcap-qvl-node
<= 0.3.3
NPM / @phala/dcap-qvl-web
<= 0.3.3
NPM / @phala/dcap-qvl
<= 0.3.0
Fixed in: 0.3.9
RUST / dcap-qvl
< 0.3.9
Fixed in: 0.3.9

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

dcap-qvl has Missing Verification for QE Identity

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
17 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-796p-j2gh-9m2q

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
26/01/2026 22:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/02/2026 06:45
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation - The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate. | CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature - The product does not ve...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 9 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/Phala-Network/dcap-qvl/security/advisories/GHSA-796p-j2gh-9m2...
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