> CVE-2026-21876 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-01-08 14:15
MODIFIED
2026-01-08 14:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
17.88%
Top 2.8%
⚡ EPSS ÉLEVÉ (17.9%)
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-01-08 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

The OWASP core rule set (CRS) is a set of generic attack detection rules for use with compatible web application firewalls. Prior to versions 4.22.0 and 3.3.8, the current rule 922110 has a bug when processing multipart requests with multiple parts. When the first rule in a chain iterates over a collection (like `MULTIPART_PART_HEADERS`), the capture variables (`TX:0`, `TX:1`) get overwritten with each iteration. Only the last captured value is available to the chained rule, which means malicious charsets in earlier parts can be missed if a later part has a legitimate charset. Versions 4.22.0 and 3.3.8 patch the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
4.7

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-794

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-794: Incomplete Filtering of Multiple Instances of Special Elements - The product receives data from an upstream component, but it does not filter all instances of a special element before sending it to a downstream component.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

OWASP CRS has multipart bypass using multiple content-type parts

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
ALIASES:
GHSA-36fv-25j3-r2c5

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
08/01/2026 14:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-794: Incomplete Filtering of Multiple Instances of Special Elements - The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not filter all instances of a special element before sending it...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-794: Incomplete Filtering of Multiple Instances of Special Elements - The product receives data from an upstream component, but it does not filter all instances of a special element before sending...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/02/2026 06:44
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-794: Incomplete Filtering of Multiple Instances of Special Elements - The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not filter all instances of a special element before sending it...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:38
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 3 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset/commit/80d80473abf71bd49bf6d3c1ab221e...
https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset/commit/9917985de09a6cf38b3261faf9105e...
https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset/releases/tag/v3.3.8
https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset/releases/tag/v4.22.0
https://github.com/coreruleset/coreruleset/security/advisories/GHSA-36fv-25j3-r2...
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