> CVE-2026-19481 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-08-13 09:17
MODIFIED
2026-08-13 09:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.49%
Top 57.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-08-13 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-01 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-29 OSV đź”— 2026-10-26

> DESCRIPTION

@fastify/busboy is a multipart form-data parser. In versions 1.0.0 through 3.2.0, an attacker who can submit multipart form-data can crash the parser by sending a part header whose name is a prototype-inherited property such as __proto__ or constructor. The internal header parser stores headers in a plain JavaScript object and assumes each value is an array, so an inherited property name resolves to a truthy non-array value and triggers a TypeError. In the common pipe integration the failure surfaces as an error event, but in direct write or end usage the exception is thrown synchronously and can terminate the Node.js process, causing an unauthenticated denial of service. The issue is fixed in @fastify/busboy 3.2.1, which creates the header object with a null prototype. Users should upgrade to 3.2.1.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-754

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions - The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during day to day operation of the product.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 3.4.5 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
Updated images are now available for Red Hat OpenShift AI.
Red Hat Security Advisory: RHOAI 2.25.12 - Red Hat OpenShift AI
Updated images are now available for Red Hat OpenShift AI.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-x8mw-p69m-v3mx HIGH

@fastify/busboy vulnerable to Denial of Service via prototype-named multipart part header

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / @fastify/busboy
>= 1.0.0, < 3.2.1
Fixed in: 3.2.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

@fastify/busboy vulnerable to Denial of Service via prototype-named multipart part header

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
12 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-x8mw-p69m-v3mx

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
13/08/2026 09:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/09/2026 06:02
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions - The product does not check or incorrectly checks for unusual or exceptional conditions that are not expected to occur frequently during ...
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 2 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
https://github.com/fastify/busboy/security/advisories/GHSA-x8mw-p69m-v3mx
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