> CVE-2026-102278 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-28 21:17
MODIFIED
2026-09-28 21:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.35%
Top 72.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-09-28 RED HAT 🔗 2026-10-04 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-23 GITHUB 🔗 2026-10-01 MSRC 🔗 2026-10-03

> DESCRIPTION

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to 1.1.20, 2.1.6, 3.0.8, and 5.0.11, deeply nested brace groups cause expand_() to recurse once per nesting level at comma-member and single-set expansion sites, exhausting the native stack before output limits can apply and potentially terminating the Node.js process. expand_ performs uncontrolled recursion for nested brace alternatives and single-part sets. deeply nested brace groups supplied as an untrusted pattern. expand_ is affected. expand is affected. Comma members is affected. Single set is affected. native stack exhaustion during nested sub-expansion. process-terminating denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 1.1.20, 2.1.6, 3.0.8, and 5.0.11.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Red Hat - Red Hat Hardened Images
Version: 11.19.1
Red Hat - Red Hat Hardened Images
Version: 10.9.9
Red Hat - Red Hat Hardened Images
Version: 11.19.0

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
3.6

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-400 CWE-674

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion - The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.21.39 security and extras update
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform release 4.21.39 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs. This release includes a security update for Red Hat OpenShift Containe...

> RED HAT SEVERITY ASSESSMENT

THREAT SEVERITY
Important

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-qhr7-859c-m2p7 HIGH

brace-expansion: DoS via uncontrolled recursion on nested brace groups causing stack exhaustion

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / brace-expansion
< 1.1.20
Fixed in: 1.1.20
NPM / brace-expansion
>= 2.0.0, < 2.1.6
Fixed in: 2.1.6
NPM / brace-expansion
>= 3.0.0, < 3.0.8
Fixed in: 3.0.8
NPM / brace-expansion
>= 4.0.0, < 5.0.11
Fixed in: 5.0.11

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
28/09/2026 21:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 04/10/2026 05:02
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption - The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource. | CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion - The product does not proper...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 23:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 22:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 21:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 20:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 19:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 18:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 17:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 16:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 15:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 14:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 13:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
{ "severity_scale": null, "threat_severity": "Important" }
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 12:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Important", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 29/09/2026 12:30
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 15 Dernière mise à jour: 2 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/1efee7c397c191da6287a78ec...
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/935d78f32f335b2ff76578e5c...
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/de84f144e9816f30e25fc8179...
https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-qhr7-85...
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