> CVE-2025-9977 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2025-11-18 16:15
MODIFIED
2025-11-18 16:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
1.89%
Top 20.3%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-11-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08

> DESCRIPTION

Value provided in one of POST parameters sent during the process of logging in to Times Software E-Payroll is not sanitized properly, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform DoS attacks. SQL injection attacks might also be feasible, although so far creating a working exploit has been prevented probably by backend filtering mechanisms. Additionally, command injection attempts cause the application to return extensive error messages disclosing some information about the internal infrastructure.  Patching status is unknown because the vendor has not replied to messages sent by the CNA.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Adjacent (A)
Exploit nécessite un accès au segment réseau local
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-89 CWE-209

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data. | CWE-209: Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information - The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
18/11/2025 16:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream c...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it d...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:37
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/12/2025 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') - The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream c...
Total des modifications: 3 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/11/CVE-2025-9977
https://www.timesoftsg.com.sg/payroll-software/
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