> CVE-2025-68161 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2025-12-18 21:15
MODIFIED
2025-12-18 21:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.77%
Top 44.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2025-12-18 CVE PROJECT đź”— 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-28 MSRC đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

The Socket Appender in Apache Log4j Core versions 2.0-beta9 through 2.25.2 does not perform TLS hostname verification of the peer certificate, even when the verifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfiguration-attr-verifyHostName configuration attribute or the log4j2.sslVerifyHostName https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVerifyHostName system property is set to true. This issue may allow a man-in-the-middle attacker to intercept or redirect log traffic under the following conditions: * The attacker is able to intercept or redirect network traffic between the client and the log receiver. * The attacker can present a server certificate issued by a certification authority trusted by the Socket Appender’s configured trust store (or by the default Java trust store if no custom trust store is configured). Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core version 2.25.3, which addresses this issue. As an alternative mitigation, the Socket Appender may be configured to use a private or restricted trust root to limit the set of trusted certificates.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-297

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch - The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-vc5p-v9hr-52mj MODERATE

Apache Log4j does not verify the TLS hostname in its Socket Appender

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core
>= 2.0-beta9, < 2.25.3
Fixed in: 2.25.3

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
18/12/2025 21:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:38
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/01/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-297: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch - The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actu...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 9 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4002
https://lists.apache.org/thread/xr33kyxq3sl67lwb61ggvm1fzc8k7dvx
https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/appenders/network.html#SslConfigurat...
https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/systemproperties.html#log4j2.sslVeri...
https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-68161
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