> CVE-2025-66482 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2025-12-16 00:16
MODIFIED
2025-12-16 00:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.9
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.34%
Top 73.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2025-12-16 CVE PROJECT đź”— 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-25 GITHUB đź”— 2026-11-04 OSV đź”— 2026-09-20

> DESCRIPTION

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Attackers who use an untrusted reverse proxy or not using a reverse proxy at all can bypass IP rate limiting by adding a forged X-Forwarded-For header. Starting with version 2025.9.1, an option (`trustProxy`) has been added in config file to prevent this from happening. However, it is initialized with an insecure default value before version 2025.12.0-alpha.2, making it still vulnerable if the configuration is not set correctly. This is patched in v2025.12.0-alpha.2 by flipping default value of `trustProxy` to `false`. Users of a trusted reverse proxy who are unsure if they manually overode this value should check their config for optimal behavior. Users are running Misskey with a trusted reverse proxy should not be affected by this vulnerability. From v2025.9.1 to v2025.11.1, workaround is available. Set `trustProxy: false` in config file.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-307 CWE-1188

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts - The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame. | CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default - The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm MODERATE

Misskey has a login rate limit bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
NPM / misskey-js
>= 2025.9.1, < 2025.12.0-alpha.2
Fixed in: 2025.12.0-alpha.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Misskey has a login rate limit bypass via spoofed X-Forwarded-For header

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
1 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
16/12/2025 00:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:38
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/01/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts - The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame. | ...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 9 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/commit/5512898463fa8487b9e6488912f35102b9...
https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm
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