> CVE-2025-66455 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2026-09-18 18:17
MODIFIED
2026-09-18 18:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.69%
Top 48.1%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2026-09-18 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-10-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-10-16 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-08 OSV đź”— 2026-09-23

> DESCRIPTION

LMDeploy is a toolkit for compressing, deploying, and serving large language models. Starting in version 0.9.2 and prior to version 0.16.0, LMDeploy's PyTorch DistServe/PD-disaggregation control plane used `recv_pyobj()` to deserialize messages received through a ZeroMQ PULL socket. PyZMQ implements `recv_pyobj()` using Python pickle deserialization, which can execute arbitrary code while reconstructing an object. The peer address used by the receiver was supplied through the `POST /distserve/p2p_connect` HTTP endpoint. An attacker who could reach an affected DistServe API server could cause the server to connect to an attacker-controlled ZeroMQ endpoint and deserialize a crafted pickle payload. API-key authentication is not enabled unless the operator explicitly configures it. As a result, affected DistServe deployments without API keys allowed unauthenticated remote code execution with the privileges of the LMDeploy serving process. This issue affects the PyTorch backend when PD-disaggregation/DistServe is enabled. Ordinary deployments that do not use the affected disaggregated-serving path do not expose this data flow. The fix was released in LMDeploy 0.16.0. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should prevent untrusted clients from reaching `/distserve/*` endpoints, restrict the DistServe HTTP and ZeroMQ control planes to trusted cluster networks, configure API-key authentication, and block arbitrary outbound ZeroMQ connections from serving nodes. These measures reduce exposure but do not make pickle deserialization safe.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
3.9
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-502

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data - The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2 CRITICAL

LMDeploy has Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization via handle_zmq_recv in lmdeploy/lmdeploy/pytorch/disagg/conn/engine_conn.py

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / lmdeploy
>= 0.9.2, < 0.16.0
Fixed in: 0.16.0

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

LMDeploy has Remote Code Execution by Pickle Deserialization via handle_zmq_recv in lmdeploy/lmdeploy/pytorch/disagg/conn/engine_conn.py

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
14 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
18/09/2026 18:17
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/10/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data - The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 3 weeks ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/commit/f05b4ad8bf2e2d84101a1d63b3c44fadd992...
https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/releases/tag/v0.16.0
https://github.com/InternLM/lmdeploy/security/advisories/GHSA-2vh9-42vm-xmv2
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