> CVE-2025-66404 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2025-12-03 21:15
MODIFIED
2025-12-03 21:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.4
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
1.48%
Top 25.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-12-03 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08 OSV 🔗 2026-11-08

> DESCRIPTION

MCP Server Kubernetes is an MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. Prior to 2.9.8, there is a security issue exists in the exec_in_pod tool of the mcp-server-kubernetes MCP Server. The tool accepts user-provided commands in both array and string formats. When a string format is provided, it is passed directly to shell interpretation (sh -c) without input validation, allowing shell metacharacters to be interpreted. This vulnerability can be exploited through direct command injection or indirect prompt injection attacks, where AI agents may execute commands without explicit user intent. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.9.8.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
0.5
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-77

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

mcp-server-kubernetes potential security issue in exec_in_pod tool

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
99 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
03/12/2025 21:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream compone...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not ne...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:37
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/01/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') - The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream compone...
Total des modifications: 3 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/commit/d091107ff92d9ffad1b3c295...
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-j...
https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes/security/advisories/GHSA-wvxp-j...
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