> CVE-2025-54997 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2025-08-09 03:15
MODIFIED
2025-08-13 18:23
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.40%
Top 66.9%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-04 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, some OpenBao deployments intentionally limit privileged API operators from executing system code or making network connections. However, these operators can bypass both restrictions through the audit subsystem by manipulating log prefixes. This allows unauthorized code execution and network access that violates the intended security model. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround, users can block access to sys/audit/* endpoints using explicit deny policies, but root operators cannot be restricted this way.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Openbao - Openbao
< 2.3.2

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-xp75-r577-cvhp CRITICAL

Privileged OpenBao Operator May Execute Code on the Underlying Host

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/openbao/openbao
< 0.0.0-20250806194004-a14053c9679d
Fixed in: 0.0.0-20250806194004-a14053c9679d
GO / github.com/openbao/openbao
>= 0.1.0, < 2.3.2
Fixed in: 2.3.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

OpenBao: Privileged Operator May Execute Code on the Underlying Host

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
115 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-xp75-r577-cvhp, GO-2025-3858

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
09/08/2025 03:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 15:07
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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