> CVE-2025-54996 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2025-08-09 02:15
MODIFIED
2025-08-12 20:51
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.2
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.33%
Top 74.7%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-04 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, accounts with access to highly-privileged identity entity systems in root namespaces were able to increase their scope directly to the root policy. While the identity system allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the root policy was restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global root policy was not accessible from child namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround this vulnerability, use of denied_parameters in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Openbao - Openbao
< 2.3.2

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
High (H)
Authentifié avec privilèges administratifs
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-vf84-mxrq-crqc HIGH

OpenBao Root Namespace Operator May Elevate Token Privileges

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/openbao/openbao
< 0.0.0-20250806193240-9b0b5d4f345f
Fixed in: 0.0.0-20250806193240-9b0b5d4f345f
GO / github.com/openbao/openbao
>= 0.1.0, < 2.3.2
Fixed in: 2.3.2

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

OpenBao Root Namespace Operator May Elevate Token Privileges

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
115 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-vf84-mxrq-crqc, GO-2025-3857

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
09/08/2025 02:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 15:07
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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