> CVE-2025-4598 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2025-05-30 14:15
MODIFIED
2025-08-27 17:16
CVSS_SCORE V3
4.7
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
1.23%
Top 31.2%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 RED HAT 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01 MSRC 🔗 2026-04-01

> DESCRIPTION

A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process. A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Debian - Debian Linux
Version: 11.0
Debian - Debian Linux
Version: 12.0
Linux - Linux Kernel
< 6.16
Red Hat - Enterprise Linux
Version: 7.0
Red Hat - Enterprise Linux
Version: 8.0
Red Hat - Enterprise Linux
Version: 9.0
Red Hat - Enterprise Linux
Version: 10.0
Oracle - Linux
Version: 8
Oracle - Linux
Version: 9
Systemd Project - Systemd
< 252.37
Systemd Project - Systemd
>= 253 < 253.32
Systemd Project - Systemd
>= 254 < 254.25
Systemd Project - Systemd
>= 255 < 255.19
Systemd Project - Systemd
>= 256 < 256.14
Systemd Project - Systemd
>= 257 < 257.6
Red Hat - Openshift Container Platform
Version: 4.0

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Local (L)
Exploit nécessite un accès local au système
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: systemd security update
An update for systemd is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (C...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Insights proxy Container Image
Initial GA Release of Red Hat Insights proxy
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ceph Storage
A new version of Red Hat build of Ceph Storage has been released
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Ceph Storage
A new version of Red Hat build of Ceph Storage has been released
Red Hat Security Advisory: systemd security update
An update for systemd is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (...

> RED HAT SEVERITY ASSESSMENT

THREAT SEVERITY
Moderate

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
23 versions affected
Unknown / Unknown
82 versions affected

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
30/05/2025 14:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 15:04
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 12:14
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Moderate", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 12:14
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 3 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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