> CVE-2025-31651 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2025-04-28 20:15
MODIFIED
2025-08-08 12:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
9.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
4.19%
Top 9.1%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 RED HAT 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-11

> DESCRIPTION

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those constraints could be bypassed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Apache - Tomcat
>= 9.0.0 < 9.0.104
Apache - Tomcat
>= 10.1.0 < 10.1.40
Apache - Tomcat
>= 11.0.0 < 11.0.6

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> RED HAT SECURITY ADVISORIES

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.3 release and security update
Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.3 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.3 release and security update
Red Hat JBoss Web Server 6.1.3 zip release is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, and Windows Server. Red Hat Product Security has r...
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.6 release and security update
An update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux versions 7, 8, and 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important....
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.6 release and security update
Red Hat JBoss Web Server 5.8.6 zip release is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, and Windows Server. Red Hat Product Security has ra...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (C...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulne...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (C...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Co...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service. Red Hat Product Security h...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat9 security update
An update for tomcat9 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vul...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulne...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat9 security update
An update for tomcat9 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System...
Red Hat Security Advisory: tomcat security update
An update for tomcat is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vuln...
Red Hat Security Advisory: pki-deps:10.6 security update
An update for the pki-deps:10.6 module is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions, and R...
Red Hat Security Advisory: pki-deps:10.6 security update
An update for the pki-deps:10.6 module is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add...
Red Hat Security Advisory: pki-deps:10.6 security update
An update for the pki-deps:10.6 module is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Importa...

> RED HAT SEVERITY ASSESSMENT

THREAT SEVERITY
Low

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-ff77-26x5-69cr LOW

Apache Tomcat Rewrite rule bypass

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
>= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina
>= 8.5.0, <= 8.5.100
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
>= 11.0.0-M2, < 11.0.6
Fixed in: 11.0.6
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
>= 10.1.10, < 10.1.40
Fixed in: 10.1.40
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
>= 9.0.76, <= 9.0.102
Fixed in: 9.0.104
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina
>= 11.0.0-M2, < 11.0.6
Fixed in: 11.0.6
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina
>= 10.1.10, < 10.1.40
Fixed in: 10.1.40
MAVEN / org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina
>= 9.0.76, <= 9.0.102
Fixed in: 9.0.104

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
28/04/2025 20:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 15:03
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 12:16
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Sévérité Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
{ "threat_severity": "Low", "severity_scale": null }
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 12:16
REDHAT
Champ modifié: Red Hat
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 3 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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