> CVE-2025-23042 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2025-01-14 19:15
MODIFIED
2025-08-26 16:46
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.5
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
1.00%
Top 37.1%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-04 OSV 🔗 2026-11-08

> DESCRIPTION

Gradio is an open-source Python package that allows quick building of demos and web application for machine learning models, API, or any arbitrary Python function. Gradio's Access Control List (ACL) for file paths can be bypassed by altering the letter case of a blocked file or directory path. This vulnerability arises due to the lack of case normalization in the file path validation logic. On case-insensitive file systems, such as those used by Windows and macOS, this flaw enables attackers to circumvent security restrictions and access sensitive files that should be protected. This issue can lead to unauthorized data access, exposing sensitive information and undermining the integrity of Gradio's security model. Given Gradio's popularity for building web applications, particularly in machine learning and AI, this vulnerability may pose a substantial threat if exploited in production environments. This issue has been addressed in release version 5.6.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Gradio Project - Gradio
< 5.6.0

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-j2jg-fq62-7c3h CRITICAL

Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
PIP / gradio
< 5.11.0
Fixed in: 5.11.0

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Gradio Blocked Path ACL Bypass Vulnerability

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
2654 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-j2jg-fq62-7c3h, PYSEC-2025-118

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
14/01/2025 19:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 15:00
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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