> CVE-2025-23028 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2025-01-22 17:15
MODIFIED
2025-09-03 17:17
CVSS_SCORE V3
5.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.43%
Top 63.3%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-04 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. A denial of service vulnerability affects versions 1.14.0 through 1.14.7, 1.15.0 through 1.15.11, and 1.16.0 through 1.16.4. In a Kubernetes cluster where Cilium is configured to proxy DNS traffic, an attacker can crash Cilium agents by sending a crafted DNS response to workloads from outside the cluster. For traffic that is allowed but without using DNS-based policy, the dataplane will continue to pass traffic as configured at the time of the DoS. For workloads that have DNS-based policy configured, existing connections may continue to operate, and new connections made without relying on DNS resolution may continue to be established, but new connections which rely on DNS resolution may be disrupted. Any configuration changes that affect the impacted agent may not be applied until the agent is able to restart. This issue is fixed in Cilium v1.14.18, v1.15.12, and v1.16.5. No known workarounds are available.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Cilium - Cilium
>= 1.14.0 < 1.14.18
Cilium - Cilium
>= 1.15.0 < 1.15.12
Cilium - Cilium
>= 1.16.0 < 1.16.5

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7 MODERATE

DoS in Cilium agent DNS proxy from crafted DNS responses

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/cilium/cilium
>= 1.16.0, < 1.16.5
Fixed in: 1.16.5
GO / github.com/cilium/cilium
>= 1.15.0, < 1.15.12
Fixed in: 1.15.12
GO / github.com/cilium/cilium
>= 1.14.0, < 1.14.18
Fixed in: 1.14.18

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

DoS in Cilium agent DNS proxy from crafted DNS responses

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
70 versions affected
ALIASES:
BIT-cilium-2025-23028, BIT-cilium-operator-2025-23028, BIT-hubble-relay-2025-23028, GHSA-9m5p-c77c-f9j7, GO-2025-3415

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
22/01/2025 17:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 15:00
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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