> CVE-2025-20127 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2025-08-14 17:15
MODIFIED
2025-08-25 14:35
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.7
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.67%
Top 48.6%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25

> DESCRIPTION

A vulnerability in the TLS 1.3 implementation for a specific cipher for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software for Cisco Firepower 3100 and 4200 Series devices could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to consume resources that are associated with incoming TLS 1.3 connections, which eventually could cause the device to stop accepting any new SSL/TLS or VPN requests. This vulnerability is due to the implementation of the TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a large number of TLS 1.3 connections with the specific TLS 1.3 Cipher TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition where no new incoming encrypted connections are accepted. The device must be reloaded to clear this condition. Note: These incoming TLS 1.3 connections include both data traffic and user-management traffic. After the device is in the vulnerable state, no new encrypted connections can be accepted.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.1
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.1.5
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.2
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.2.10
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.2.21
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.2.22
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.3
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.3.4
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.20.3.7
Cisco - Adaptive Security Appliance Software
Version: 9.22.1.1
Cisco - Firepower Threat Defense
Version: 7.4.0
Cisco - Firepower Threat Defense
Version: 7.4.1
Cisco - Firepower Threat Defense
Version: 7.4.1.1
Cisco - Firepower Threat Defense
Version: 7.4.2
Cisco - Firepower Threat Defense
Version: 7.4.2.1
Cisco - Firepower Threat Defense
Version: 7.6.0

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
14/08/2025 17:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 15:07
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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