> CVE-2025-15022 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2026-01-05 08:15
MODIFIED
2026-01-05 08:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
4.8
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.33%
Top 73.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2026-01-05 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-08 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-04 OSV 🔗 2026-10-04

> DESCRIPTION

Action captions in Vaadin accept HTML by default but were not sanitized, potentially allowing Cross-site Scripting (XSS) if caption content is derived from user input. In Vaadin Framework 7 and 8, the Action class is a general-purpose class that may be used by multiple components. The fixed versions sanitize captions by default and provide an API to explicitly enable HTML content mode for backwards compatibility. In Vaadin 23 and newer, the Action class is only used by the Spreadsheet component. The fixed versions sanitize HTML using Jsoup with a relaxed safelist. Vaadin 14 is not affected as Spreadsheet component was not supported. Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include: Product version Vaadin 7.0.0 - 7.7.49 Vaadin 8.0.0 - 8.29.1 Vaadin 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 Vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.8.13 Vaadin 24.9.0 - 24.9.6 Mitigation Upgrade to 7.7.50 Upgrade to 8.30.0 Upgrade to 23.6.6 Upgrade to 24.8.14 or 24.9.7 Upgrade to 25.0.0 or newer Artifacts     Maven coordinatesVulnerable versionsFixed versioncom.vaadin:vaadin-server 7.0.0 - 7.7.49 ≥7.7.50 com.vaadin:vaadin-server 8.0.0 - 8.29.1 ≥8.30.0 com.vaadin:vaadin 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 ≥23.6.6 com.vaadin:vaadin24.0.0 - 24.8.13 ≥24.8.14 com.vaadin:vaadin24.9.0 - 24.9.6 ≥24.9.7 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 23.1.0 - 23.6.5 ≥23.6.6 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 24.0.0 - 24.8.13 ≥24.8.14 com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow 24.9.0 - 24.9.6 ≥24.9.7

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
Required (R)
Nécessite une action utilisateur (clic lien, ouverture fichier, etc.)
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
None (N)
Aucune divulgation d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
None
Aucune divulgation d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-79

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-7wwv-79xw-rvvg MODERATE

Vaadin vulnerable to Cross-site Scripting

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow
>= 24.9.0, < 24.9.7
Fixed in: 24.9.7
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow
>= 24.0.0, < 24.8.14
Fixed in: 24.8.14
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin-spreadsheet-flow
>= 23.1.0, < 23.6.6
Fixed in: 23.6.6
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin
>= 24.9.0, < 24.9.7
Fixed in: 24.9.7
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin
>= 24.0.0, < 24.8.14
Fixed in: 24.8.14
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin
>= 23.1.0, < 23.6.6
Fixed in: 23.6.6
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin-server
>= 8.0.0, < 8.30.0
Fixed in: 8.30.0
MAVEN / com.vaadin:vaadin-server
>= 7.0.0, < 7.7.50
Fixed in: 7.7.50

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

Cross-site scripting in Action caption

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
7 versions affected
Unknown / Unknown
ALIASES:
GHSA-7wwv-79xw-rvvg

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
05/01/2026 08:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/11/2026 06:58
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') - The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in...
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/02/2026 06:44
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') - The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in...
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:38
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 3 Dernière mise à jour: 1 week ago

> REFERENCES

https://github.com/vaadin/flow-components/pull/8285
https://vaadin.com/security/cve-2025-15022
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