> CVE-2025-12528 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2025-11-18 09:15
MODIFIED
2025-11-18 09:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
8.1
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.70%
Top 47.2%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-11-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE 🔗 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25

> DESCRIPTION

The Pie Forms for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 1.6 via the format_classic function. This is due to insufficient file type validation where the validate_classic method validates file extensions and sets error messages but does not prevent the file upload process from continuing. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files with dangerous extensions such as PHP, which makes remote code execution possible. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to guess the directory in which the file is placed (which is a somewhat predictable hash). In addition to that, the file name is generated using a secure hash method, limiting the exploitability of this vulnerability.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EXPLOITABILITY
2.2
IMPACT
5.9

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-434

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type - The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
18/11/2025 09:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:37
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/12/2025 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type - The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 9 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pie-forms-for-wp/tags/1.6/includes/fi...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pie-forms-for-wp/tags/1.6/includes/fi...
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/pie-forms-for-wp/tags/1.6/includes/fi...
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4941a0ce-67f1-430d-bba...
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