> CVE-2025-10543 [MEDIUM]

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PUBLISHED
2025-12-02 09:15
MODIFIED
2025-12-02 09:15
CVSS_SCORE V3
6.3
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
0.24%
Top 84.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD đź”— 2025-12-02 CVE PROJECT đź”— 2026-01-19 CWE MITRE đź”— 2026-11-01 FIRST EPSS đź”— 2026-11-08 GITHUB đź”— 2026-10-28 OSV đź”— 2026-11-08 MSRC đź”— 2026-11-02

> DESCRIPTION

In Eclipse Paho Go MQTT v3.1 library (paho.mqtt.golang) versions <=1.5.0 UTF-8 encoded strings, passed into the library, may be incorrectly encoded if their length exceeds 65535 bytes. This may lead to unexpected content in packets sent to the server (for example, part of an MQTT topic may leak into the message body in a PUBLISH packet). The issue arises because the length of the data passed in was converted from an int64/int32 (depending upon CPU) to an int16 without checks for overflows. The int16 length was then written, followed by the data (e.g. topic). This meant that when the data (e.g. topic) was over 65535 bytes then the amount of data written exceeds what the length field indicates. This could lead to a corrupt packet, or mean that the excess data leaks into another field (e.g. topic leaks into message body).

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

ℹ️ Aucun produit affecté n'a encore été publié par NVD pour cette CVE.

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Unchanged (U)
Impact reste dans le périmètre du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
Low (L)
Divulgation limitée d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
None (N)
Aucune modification de données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
None (N)
Aucune interruption de service

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
Low
Divulgation limitée d'informations
Intégrité
None
Aucune modification de données possible
Disponibilité
None
Aucune interruption de service

> WEAKNESSES

CWE-197 CWE-681

> CWE DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS

CWE-197: Numeric Truncation Error - Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion. | CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types - When converting from one data type to another, such as long to integer, data can be omitted or translated in a way that produces unexpected values. If the resulting values are used in a sensitive context, then dangerous behaviors may occur.

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-32fw-gq77-f2f2 MODERATE

Eclipse Paho Go MQTT may incorrectly encode strings if length exceeds 65535 bytes

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
GO / github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.golang
< 1.5.1
Fixed in: 1.5.1

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
17 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-32fw-gq77-f2f2, GO-2025-4173

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
02/12/2025 09:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 19/01/2026 17:37
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 01/01/2026 06:01
CWE
Champ modifié: Description CWE
Ancienne valeur:
N/A
Nouvelle valeur:
CWE-197: Numeric Truncation Error - Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion. | CWE-681: Incorrect Conversion between Numeri...
Total des modifications: 2 Dernière mise à jour: 9 months ago

> REFERENCES

https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/254
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