> CVE-2024-31996 [CRITICAL]

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PUBLISHED
2024-04-10 21:15
MODIFIED
2025-01-09 18:50
CVSS_SCORE V3
10.0
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
2.10%
Top 18.4%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-10-25 GITHUB 🔗 2026-09-30 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, the HTML escaping of escaping tool that is used in XWiki doesn't escape `{`, which, when used in certain places, allows XWiki syntax injection and thereby remote code execution. The vulnerability has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.5, and 15.9 RC1. Apart from upgrading, there is no generic workaround. However, replacing `$escapetool.html` by `$escapetool.xml` in XWiki documents fixes the vulnerability. In a standard XWiki installation, the maintainers are only aware of the document `Panels.PanelLayoutUpdate` that exposes this vulnerability, patching this document is thus a workaround. Any extension could expose this vulnerability and might thus require patching, too.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Xwiki - Xwiki
>= 3.0.1 < 14.10.19
Xwiki - Xwiki
>= 15.0 < 15.5.4
Xwiki - Xwiki
>= 15.6 < 15.9

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
Low (L)
Peu de conditions requises pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
None (N)
Aucune authentification requise
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
High (H)
Modification totale des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
High (H)
Interruption totale du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
High
Modification totale des données possible
Disponibilité
High
Interruption totale du service possible

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5 CRITICAL

XWiki Commons missing escaping of `{` in Velocity escapetool allows remote code execution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
MAVEN / org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-velocity
>= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.9-rc-1
Fixed in: 15.9-rc-1
MAVEN / org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-velocity
>= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.4
Fixed in: 15.5.4
MAVEN / org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-velocity
>= 3.0.1, < 14.10.19
Fixed in: 14.10.19

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

XWiki Commons missing escaping of `{` in Velocity escapetool allows remote code execution

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
Unknown / Unknown
ALIASES:
GHSA-hf43-47q4-fhq5

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
10/04/2024 21:15
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 14:49
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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