> CVE-2023-52137 [HIGH]

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PUBLISHED
2023-12-29 17:16
MODIFIED
2024-11-21 08:39
CVSS_SCORE V3
7.7
EPSS (Prob. Exploit)
2.62%
Top 14.3%
DATA SOURCES:
NVD 🔗 2025-10-18 CVE PROJECT 🔗 2026-01-19 FIRST EPSS 🔗 2026-11-15 GITHUB 🔗 2026-11-03 OSV 🔗 2026-03-01

> DESCRIPTION

The [`tj-actions/verify-changed-files`](https://github.com/tj-actions/verify-changed-files) action allows for command injection in changed filenames, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code and potentially leak secrets. The [`verify-changed-files`](https://github.com/tj-actions/verify-changed-files) workflow returns the list of files changed within a workflow execution. This could potentially allow filenames that contain special characters such as `;` which can be used by an attacker to take over the [GitHub Runner](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners) if the output value is used in a raw fashion (thus being directly replaced before execution) inside a `run` block. By running custom commands, an attacker may be able to steal secrets such as `GITHUB_TOKEN` if triggered on other events than `pull_request`. This has been patched in versions [17](https://github.com/tj-actions/verify-changed-files/releases/tag/v17) and [17.0.0](https://github.com/tj-actions/verify-changed-files/releases/tag/v17.0.0) by enabling `safe_output` by default and returning filename paths escaping special characters for bash environments.

> AFFECTED_PRODUCTS

Tj-Actions - Verify Changed Files
< 17.0.0

> CVSS V3 METRICS

CVSS_VECTOR
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

> MÉTRIQUES CVSS DÉTAILLÉES

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
Métrique Valeur Interprétation
AV (Vecteur d'Attaque)
Attack Vector
Network (N)
Exploit possible à distance via réseau (HTTP, API, etc.)
AC (Complexité d'Attaque)
Attack Complexity
High (H)
Conditions spécifiques doivent être réunies pour exploiter
PR (Privilèges Requis)
Privileges Required
Low (L)
Authentifié avec compte utilisateur basique
UI (Interaction Utilisateur)
User Interaction
None (N)
Aucune interaction utilisateur nécessaire
S (Périmètre)
Scope
Changed (C)
Impact s'étend au-delà du composant compromis
C (Impact Confidentialité)
Confidentiality Impact
High (H)
Divulgation totale d'informations
I (Impact Intégrité)
Integrity Impact
Low (L)
Modification limitée des données possible
A (Impact Disponibilité)
Availability Impact
Low (L)
Interruption partielle du service possible

> RÉSUMÉ DES IMPACTS

Confidentialité
High
Divulgation totale d'informations
Intégrité
Low
Modification limitée des données possible
Disponibilité
Low
Interruption partielle du service possible

> GITHUB SECURITY ADVISORY

GHSA-ghm2-rq8q-wrhc HIGH

Potential Actions command injection in output filenames (GHSL-2023-275)

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
ACTIONS / tj-actions/verify-changed-files
< 17
Fixed in: 17

> OSV (GOOGLE OPEN SOURCE VULNERABILITIES)

GitHub Action tj-actions/verify-changed-files is vulnerable to command injection in output filenames

AFFECTED PACKAGES:
Unknown / Unknown
64 versions affected
ALIASES:
GHSA-ghm2-rq8q-wrhc

> HISTORIQUE DES MODIFICATIONS

Première apparition
29/12/2023 17:16
Source: NVD
📊 ENRICHISSEMENT 18/10/2025 14:45
CVEPROJECT
Champ modifié: CVE Project
Ancienne valeur:
Non
Nouvelle valeur:
Oui
Total des modifications: 1 Dernière mise à jour: 1 year ago
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