> The Frozen Heart vulnerability in PlonK
[DATE: 18/04/2022 11:00]
[LANGUAGE: EN]
In part 1 of this blog post, we disclosed critical vulnerabilities that break the soundness of multiple implementations of zero-knowledge proof systems. This class of vulnerability, which we dubbed Frozen Heart, is caused by insecure implementations of the Fiat-Shamir transformation that allow malicious users to forge proofs for random statements. In part […]